人机交互技术4—输出设备图形输出设备.ppt

4. Volumetric Displays A display of 360°all-encompassing view of objects and scenes. With a resolution of 768x768 (pixels) x 198 (slides). Composed of Texas Instruments’ DMD chip, rotating mirrors and a translucent screen. The 2D projection engine images a time series of 5000 frames per second. The screen rotates 730 radians per minute. video 1 video 2 video 3 WindowVR (Virtual Research Systems) 2.4 Desk-Supported Displays Fixed on the desk and designed to be viewed while the user is sitting. The user’s freedom of motion is limited compared to HMDs or HSDs, but weight is not a problem. 2.5 Autostereoscopic Displays Perceive a stereo image without aid while viewing. Special column-interlaced image format, which alternates individual columns assigned to the left-eye view and the right-eye view. Stereo-pair images simultaneously presented on a single panel. Users do not need to wear any vision apparatus. Reduced horizontal image resolution (half of the columns for the left eye and the other half for the right). Passive Autostereoscopic Displays The user’s head is not tracked. Thus, it restricts the user’s eyes to be within a small area for the stereo perception to be realized. The relation between backlighting distance, d, and distance to the user, D, determines a stereo viewing cone where the user has to be, in order to see an image in stereo. A stereo image is formed by combining the left and right images on alternate columns of the LCD. The left image appears on the odd numbered columns and the right image appears on the even numbered columns. The left eye sees only the odd columns of the stereo image while the right eyes sees the even columns. Active Autostereoscopic Displays Passive autostereoscopic displays have fixed/predefined viewing angles. This problem is solved in the active one by tracking the motion of the user’s head. Ecomo4D Displays A pair of cameras placed at the top of the display track the user’s motion. A prism mask（棱镜掩码） is placed over th