北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15《Learning》Lesson3课件1.pptVIP

13．A few minutes earlier and we________the train. A．have caught B．had caught C．would have caught D．were to caught 答案　C　[早来几分钟我们就会赶上那趟火车。与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。] 14．It is strange that he______interest in much of his research. A．should have lost B．would lose C．had lost D．will lost 答案　A　[It’s strange that和It’s necessary that句式中表强烈感情色彩时从句用虚拟语气should do。本句与过去事实相反用should have lost，意为“竟然对他的很多研究失去了兴趣，这很奇怪”。] 15．It is necessary that the problem______at once. A．solves B．should solve C．should be solved D．will be solved 答案　C　[问题必须马上解决。从句用should do。] * Unit 15 Learning Period Three　Grammar 课件（北师大版必修5，课标通用） 虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气的使用范围及判断 1．虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设 它主要用于由if引导的条件状语从句中，也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句中。它既是高中英语语法的一个难点，也是教材的重点和高考的考点。 2．if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断 虚拟语气中的假设，通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反，与现在事实相反，与将来事实可能相反。 准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反之后，谓语动词应作如下处理：即与过去事实相反时，在从句中用过去完成时表示；与现在事实相反时，在从句中用一般过去时表示；与将来事实可能相反时，在从句中用过去将来时表示。主句中则用would，should，could等情态动词加动词的适当形式。 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 情况 从句谓语 主句谓语 举例 与现在事实相反 过去式 would/ should/could/ might do If I were you，I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。 与将来事实相反 should do，were to或过去式 would/should/could/might do If it should be fine tomorrow，I would go on a trip.如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。 If I were to do the job，I would do it in a different way.要是我来做这项工作，我会用另一种方法。 与过去事实相反 had done would/ should/ could/ might have done If I had enough money，I would have gone to the zoo with you.如果我当时有足够的钱，我就会和你一起去动物园了。 三、wish在虚拟语气中的用法 wish常表达不切实际或难以实现的愿望、懊悔、遗憾，因而它后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。主要有以下几种情况： 1．表示与现在事实相反的情况，这时从句应该用一般过去时。 I wish I were as tall as my brother. How I wish I knew how to go to the library. 2．表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could/should/might＋动词原形： It’s too cold.I wish it would become sunny this afternoon. I wish you would stay two hours longer. 3．表示与过去事实相反的情况，用过去完成时或would/could＋have＋过去分词。 Linda failed the final exam.She wishes she had worked harder. I wish I could have gone hiking with you last Sunday. 四、在宾语从句及其他名词性从句中的应用 1．主句中谓语动词是“坚持认为”(insist)，“命令”(order，command)，“建议”(suggest，propose，a