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Part2Typesofsoil landslide滑坡 boulder漂石 cobble卵石 gravellysand砂石 coarsesand粗砂 mediumsand中砂 finesand细砂 siltysand粉土 clayeysoil粘性土 clay粘土 siltyclay粉质粘土 sandysilt砂质粉土 clayeysilt粘质粉土 filledsoil填土 Part4Deformationandstressoffoundation (negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩（负）摩阻力 fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度 lowactivity低活性 stripfooting条基 squarespreadfooting方形独立基础 underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下卧层（土） sustainedload持续荷载 reducedload折算荷载 casing套管 clayfraction粘粒粒组 subgrade路基 well-gradedsoil级配良好土 poorly-gradedsoil级配不良土 sieve筛子 modulusofcompressibility压缩模量 coefficentofcompressibility压缩系数 compressionindex压缩指数 swellingindex回弹指数 geostaticstress自重应力 additionalstress附加应力 slipline滑移线 Part5Excavationanddewateringoffoundation dewatering降水 failureoffoundation基坑失稳 bracingoffoundationpit基坑围护 bottomheave=basalheave（基坑）底隆起 retainingwall挡土墙 pore-pressuredistribution孔压分布 dewateringmethod降低地下水位法 vacuumwellpoint真空井点 bracedcuts支撑围护 bracedexcavation支撑开挖 bracedsheeting支撑挡板 Part6Deepfoundation cast–in-placepile灌注桩 divingcastingcast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩 boredpile钻孔桩 pilessetintorock嵌岩灌注桩 rammedbulbpile夯扩桩 belledpierfoundation钻孔墩基础 drilled-pierfoundation钻孔扩底墩 precastconcretepile预制混凝土桩 caissonfoundation沉井（箱) diaphragm地下连续墙 end-bearingpile端承桩 pilecap承台 bearingcapacityofsinglepile单桩承载力 lateralpileloadtest单桩横向载荷试验 ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile单桩横向极限承载力 staticloadtestofpile单桩竖向静荷载试验 verticalallowableloadcapacity单桩竖向容许承载力 lowpilecap低桩承台 high-risepilecap高桩承台 verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile单桩抗拔极限承载力 silentpiling静压桩 upliftpile抗拔桩 anti-slidepile抗滑桩 efficiencyfactorofpilegroups群桩效率系数（η） dynamicpiletesting桩基动测 finalset最后贯入度 dynamicloadtestofpile桩动荷载试验 pileintegritytest桩的完整性试验 pilehead=butt桩头 piletip=pilepoint=piletoe桩端（头） pilespacing桩距 groupaction群桩作用 endbearing=tipresistance桩端阻 skin(side)friction=shaftresistance桩侧阻 pilecushion桩垫 piledriving(byvibration)打桩（振动） pilepullingtest拔桩试验 pileshoe桩靴 pilenoise打桩噪音 pilerig打桩机 Part7Groundtreatment technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuilding建筑地基处理技术规范 cushionmetho