ie交教材资料换机关键技术简介.pptVIP

* NS=IEEE 1588+PHY A time stamping unit (TSU) is placed between the MAC and PHY to sniff both inbound and outbound traffic and issues a precision time stamp when the leading bits of an IEEE 1588 PTP packet are identified. * 不论哪种模式下，交换机自已也需要不断根据和主钟的对时情况来校正自己的时间,包括不断做各端口之间的对时。 不同的是 ，BC模式，交换机的master port不断发sync,follow up包以自己的时间帮助下一节点对时。 TC模式下Ｐ２Ｐ模式下交换机只是帮助转发sync,follow up,计算本机延迟和与下一节点的线路延迟延迟加入follow up包的Correction field.帮助slave设备和master对时，在这个过程里它自己的系统时间并不起对时基准的作用。 ＴＣ的Ｅ２Ｅ模式下，交换机只帮助转发sync,follow up，Ｄelay request ,delay response包．并将本机的延迟假如follow up包的correction field中． * * SNMP notifications can be sent as traps or inform requests SNMP Trap is unreliable because the receiver does not send any acknowledgment when it receives a trap, the sender cannot determine if the trap was received Network device can send SNMP Inform Requests to SNMP managers when it experiences an error condition, if the sender never receives a response, the inform request can be sent again * 1. Normal Condition Inform Request Sent to SNMP Manager Successfully 2. Error Condition Inform Request Unsuccessfully Sent to SNMP Manager After a period of time, the agent will resend the inform request. * * Compared industrial network with office world: Topology: ring vs tree Protocol: industrial vs IT Application: critical vs non-critical User: automation engineer operator vs IT expert Down-time tolerance: low vs high Monitored device: switch vs PC/printer/router * * 测试，测量 工厂自动化 机器人控制 电力 电信 IEEE 1588应用场合 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP工作在OSI模型 的应用层，交换管理信息 SNMP V1/V2/V3 版本向下兼容 SNMP NMS NMS Management database Agent NMS Management database Agent NMS Management database Agent Managed Devices MIB（Management Information Base） 所有已定义对象的集合 数据对象以一种树状分层结构进行组织 MIB的定义与具体的网络管理协议无关 管理信息库 SNMP Inform 一种带确认的时间通知机制 紧急事件管理的理想选择 SNMP Notifications Traps Inform Requests 不可靠 可靠 Request a SNMP response 可靠的网络管理 Successful Inform Request Unsuccessful Inform Request Resend the request SNMP Inform方案 MXview 易于