【北师大版】2014高一英语单元知识点复习必修一 Unit2.docVIP

. PAGE . 单元知识点复习(Unit?2) ? Words 1.?explore?vt.?探测；勘探 2.?found?vt.?建立，创立 3.?compete?vt.?比赛，竞争 4.?promote?vt.?促进，提升 5.?commit?vt.?犯(错误)，干(坏事) 6.?march?vi.?n.?行军 7.?react?vi.?反应 8.?admire?vt.?钦佩，羡慕 9.?calm?adj.?镇静的，沉着的 10.?generous?adj.?慷慨的，大方的 11.?violent?adj.?暴力的 12.?skilful?adj.?灵巧的，熟练的 13.?keen?adj.?强烈的；渴望的 14.?brilliant?adj.?卓越的，辉煌的 15.?confident?adj.?自信的 16.?character?n.?人物；性格 17.?atmosphere?n.?大气，气氛 18.?protest?n.?抗议 19.?struggle?n.?斗争，拼搏 20.?disaster?n.?灾难 21.?injury?n.?伤害，损害 Phrases 1.?lift?off?起飞 2.?related?to...?与……有关的 3.?separate?from...?(从……)分离，脱离 4.?get?a?feeling?of?感觉是…… 5.?come?back?into?回到…… 6.?take?turns?to?do?sth.?轮流做某事 7.?fight?for为争取……而斗争 8.?be?judged?by?由……评判 9.?be?strict?with?sb.?对某人严格要求 10.?come?to?an?end?结束 11.?compete?against?sb.?对抗某人 12.?in?one’s?opinion在某人看来 13.?let?out?解脱，释放，泄露 14.?on?one’s?own单独地，独自地 15.?give?up放弃 16.?come?to达到某种状态 17.?pull?through渡过难关，(从病中)恢复、康复 18.?get?involved?with参加，参与 19.?come?off?it?别胡扯 Structures 1.?The?spaceship,?called?Shenzhou?Ⅴ，was?carrying?China’s?astronaut，Yang?Liwei.?(P22)?过去分词短语called?Shenzhou?Ⅴ在句中作定语，修饰the?spaceship。过去分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句。 2.?Yang?Liwei?showed?the?flags?of?China?and?the?United?Nations,?expressing?the?wishes?of?the?Chinese?people?to?explore?and?use?space?peacefully.(P23)?现在分词作伴随状语。 3.?I?thought?21?hours?was?too?short?to?stay?in?space.(P23)??too?＋?adj./adv.?＋?to?do?sth.?表示“太……而不能做某事”。 Structures 4.?Brandi,?the?sisters’?mother,?taught?her?daughters?at?home?so?that?they?completed?their?high?school?while?developing?their?tennis?careers.?(P26)省略句型。when,?while,?though,?if,?unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。 5.?Among?them?was?Sharon?MacAuliffe,?a?high?school?teacher,?who?was?to?be?the?first?teacher?in?space.?(P32)?①倒装句。介词短语作表语放在句首，带定语的主语和谓语倒装；②?be?to?do?表示将来，还可以表示预期的结果或说话者的意志。 ? 知识点练习 Ⅰ.?根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1.?We?are?in????????(compete)?with?four?other?companies?for?the?contract. 2.?I?was?late?in?getting?to?the?station,?but????????(fortune)?for?me,?the?train?was?lat