量子物理 第13章 固体中的电子.ppt

1926 Erwin Schr?dinger in Austria Carl Eckert (age 24) in America Proved: wave mechanics = matrix mechanics (Schr?dinger and Heisenberg theories equivalent mathematically) Schr?dingers wave mechanics eventually became the method of choice, because it is less abstract and easier to understand than Heisenbergs matrix mechanics Neumann (mathematician) invented operator theory Largely because of his work (publish his book in 1932), quantum physics and operator theory can be viewed as two aspects of the same subject. wave mechanics = matrix mechanics Paul