CCC负荷分配简介.pptVIP

压缩机网络 在压缩机网络中，压缩机通常并联运行，有时也有串联运行 形成网络运行的目的包括： 备份 灵活操作 增加额外的能力 通常注重单元机组的运行而忽略网络的优化控制 压缩机制造商通常集中于单元机组的控制。 从“网络”的观点来看，应实现优良的喘振保护和网络的负荷分配优化控制。 压缩机网络 并联机组控制系统的目标是： 保持主性能变量稳定（压力或流量） 将负荷优化分配到网络中的各台机组上，同时： 发生喘振的机率最低。 最低的能耗 在启动或停开单一机组时将所带来的工艺扰动降到最低。 基本负荷法 基本负荷法控制 Equal Flow Division Loadsharing Flow Diagram for Control Process Equal Flow Division Loadsharing Parallel Compressor Control Dynamic Response / Pressure To Flow Cascade Equidistant LoadsharingFlow Diagram for Control Process Equidistant LoadsharingParallel Compressor Control Compressors in Parallel the primary response The load balancing response The Pressure Override Control (POC) response Equidistant Loadsharing for multi-section compressors Selecting the section closest to SCL for parallel operation Flow Measuring Device (FMD) selection criteria Main selection criteria for FMD in antisurge control system: Repeatability Sufficient signal-to-noise ratio Accuracy of the FMD is not critical FMD delays must be absolutely minimal Present state-of-the-art limits the choice of FMD to head flow meters or to other devices that are based on the principle of velocity measurement: Orifice plates Venturi’s Pitot tubes etc. Recommended flow range for FMD and transmitter is maximum compressor flow Recommended Dp corresponding to Qmax, compressor is 10” WC (250 mmH2O) or more Flow Measuring Device (FMD) location Response time of the FMD transmitter The speed of approaching surge is high The transmitter type and brand should be selected based on two major factors: Reliability Speed of response Desired rise time for Dp (flow) transmitters is 200 ms or less Pressure step is 100% The first order response (63%) is less than 200 ms Desired rise time for pressure transmitters is 500 ms or less The effect of damping the Dpo (flow) transmitter Knowing the flow is essential to determine the distance between the operating point and the SCL Damping the Dpo (flow) transmitter destroys essential information Sizing the antisurge c