基于PLC的变频器多点驱动带式输送机控制系统设计(自动化毕业设计).docVIP

PAGE PAGE ii 基于PLC变频器的多点驱动带式输送机控制系统设计 摘 要 多点驱动带式输送机控制系统主要由电机，变频器，减速机，驱动滚筒，传输带以及各种保护传感器等组成。带式输送机在运行的过程中会受到各种因素的影响，从而使转速发生变化。为了使系统稳定运行，多个驱动电机功率平衡，需要对带式输送机进行速度调节。目前，电力电子技术迅猛发展，变频调速技术越来越成熟，逐渐的的成为当今社会不可或缺的应用技术。通过对PLC编写程序，其能通过模拟输出来控制变频器的输出频率，进而来控制电动机的转速。这些控制均是自动检测，自动完成的。该方法主要通过程序来控制电动机的变频调速，从而实现了自动控制。本文所研究的多点驱动带式输送机控制系统设计系统采用PLC来控制变频器调速，可编程控制器具有的通用性、灵活性等优点得到了充分发挥。 关键词：变频器,多点驱动,带式输送机,功率平衡，PLC The belt conveyor with multiple drives based on transducer control system design Abstract Multi-point belt conveyor control system is mainly driven by the motor, soft start device, reducer, drive pulleys, transmission belts, and various protection sensors and other components. Conveyor running process will be subject to various factors, so that speed chang . To make the system stable operation, a plurality of drive motor power balance, the need for belt conveyor speed adjustment. At present, the speed of the motor is from relay control times development to todays speed is controlled by frequency converter. The most common is controlled by PLC, frequency converter to realize the speed of the motor control. The method mainly through program to control motor frequency control of motor speed, so as to realize the automatic control. In this paper, the study of ac motor speed control system of the advantages of high reliability, flexibility, generality, extensibility, through the switch input and output module of PLC to control frequency converter of multi-function input, realize speed of the motor and power balance . Keywords: transducer, multi-point drive, belt conveyor,?power balance, PLC PAGE PAGE II PAGE II 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题的提出 1 1.2 课题的现实意义 1 第二章 关于变频器和多点驱动技术 3 2.1 变频器 3 2.1.1变频器的工作原理 3 2.1.2变频调速系统控制方式 4 2.2. 变频调速的优点 4 2.3 使用多点驱动的原因 5 2.4 多点驱动的带式输送机的工作原理 6 2.5 多点驱动带式输送机的结构及主要功能 7 2.6 多点驱动技术的优点 7 2.7 多点驱动技术的缺点 8 第三章 系统硬件设计 9 3.1 控制系统的要求 9 3.2 控制系统组成及功能 9 3.3 控制方案 10 3.4 控制过程 10 3.4.1