高速轿车车身前部外流场数值模拟.pdfVIP

18 15 2007 8 赵又群　张　奇 南京航空航天大学, 南京, 210016 :汽车的空气动力学特性对汽车行驶的动力性、燃油经济性和操纵稳 性有着重要影响。采用计 算流体力学方法对其性能进行预测, 相比风洞试验可以节约资金, 缩短新车型开发周期。运用F LUENT 软件, 建立类车身模型, 设 边界条件, 计算其相关外流场性能, 得到相应的阻力系数, 确 了车身空气动 力学特性。通过对不同轿车车身前部模型外流场数值模拟, 确 了不同的轿车车身前部外形可以满足不 同的性能要求, 为轿车车身前部的设计提供了参考依据。 :;;; :U461　　　:1004—132X(2007)15—1886—04 Numerical Simulation of External Flow Field around Automobile Foreside at High- Speed Zhao Youqun 　Zhang Qi Nanjing Unive sity of Ae onautics and Ast onautics, Nanjing, 210016 Abstract:Automobile ae ody namics cha acte istics have g eat effect s on t action ability, fuel cost, han- dling and stability. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)can dec ease eno mously expe imental time of new automobile in a wind tunnel, save la ge amount s of money, minimize the cycle of automotive esea ch. The models of ca - like body we e set up by the softw a e F LUENT , and the bounda y conditions we e defined. T he d ag coefficients and the exte nal f low fields of automobile model we e calculated. The automobile ae o- dynamic cha acte istics we e obtained. T he diffe ent shapes of automobile fo eside can satisfy diffe ent e- qui ements,which p ovides objective basis fo aut omobile f o eside design. Key words:automobile f o eside;f low field;nume ical simulation;d ag coefficient 0　引言 。 , 1　数学模型 (calculation fluid dynamics, CFD) 。 、 , , , 、、 、, N - S [1, 2] 。 。 CFD 20 80 [5] k - ε 。 。