基于空气动力学数值模拟的汽车造型设计.pdfVIP

39 　2 吉林 大学 学 报 (工学 版 ) 　Vol.39　Sup.2 2009 9 Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) 　Sept.2009 张英朝,张　喆,李　杰,韦　甘, 罗双虎 (吉林大学 汽车动态模拟国家重点实验室, 长春 130022) 　:结合作者进行的汽车造型概念设 , 介绍了应用虚拟风洞进行汽车空气动力学数值模 拟的研究过程。通过对模拟结果的处理获得了汽车造型设 初期的汽车气动力系数, 汽车周 围流场速度云图和压力分布, 结合汽车空气动力学研究经验,提出了基于空气动力学数值模拟 的汽车造型设 方法。 :汽车动力学; 算流体力学;汽车造型;气动特性 :U461.1　　:A 　　:1671-497(2009)Sup.2-0260-04 Car styling based aerodynamic numerical simulations ZHANG Ying-chao,ZHANG Zhe, LI Jie,W EI Gan,LUO Shuang-hu (S ta teK ey Labora tory of A utom obile D y nam ic S im u lation, J i lin Univ ers ity , Chang chun 130022, Ch ina) Abstract:In order to adapt to new modern car styling, the aerodynamic numerical simulations based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD)are applied to the process of car styling.A t first it w as introduced that the process of car styling in this paper.Virtual wind tunnel test is one method of the best modern w ays of aerodynamic design w hich w ill be applied in the fields of aerodynamic research w idely. Together w ith one concept car design, the details in all the process of aerodynamic numerical simulations are narrated.Applying the virtual w ind tunnel test aerodynamic drag coefficient, velocity contour and pressure distribution are got.Some advices to reduce aerodynamic drag of the designed car were put forw ard.In one word, it is one fast, simple and effective w ay to design aerodynamic car shape. Key words:aerodynamics;computational fluid dynamics;car styling;aerodynamic characteristic 　　 。 ,, , , 、、 [1-2] [3] 、、 。 。 (CFD)