赏析王维山水田园诗的绘画美.docVIP

PAGE 1 赏析王维山水田园诗的绘画美 学区： 学号： 姓名： 内容摘要：王维是盛唐时期一位才华横溢的杰出诗人，他既“精于画”，又“妙于诗”。无论是名山大川的壮丽雄伟，还是边疆关塞的辽阔荒远；无论是小桥流水的恬静，还是丛林古刹的幽深，他都能运用最自然、最凝练、最生动、最富于特征性的语言，点缀成一幅形象鲜明、意境深远的优美画卷。在这一幅幅画卷里，诗人的自我形象与外界景物融成一体，作者的个性与自然达到完美的契合。他的诗对于绘画的美，既能入乎其中，又能出乎其外。产生一种绘画无法追踪的特殊的艺术美。这就是王维“诗中有画”的美学特征，是对中国山水诗艺术的重大贡献。 Summary:Wang Wei is distinguished one poet full of talent , his both be proficient in painting , and wonderful Yu poem hold the Tang period. Disregarding if the well-known mountains and rivers magnificence is grand , or the frontier pass squeezes in vast famine is distant; Disregarding deep being foot bridge running water peace , be still jungle ancient temple, he all can wield the graceful picture scroll become one image natural , the most concise, vivid , be rich in the characteristic language most, adorn most , distinct , being magnificently conceived. Within this picture scroll, poets oneself image and the external world scenery merge into an organic whole, with authors individuality reaching the consummate agreement naturally. His poem US to drawing, now that can enter among them , can beyond the person. Peculiar artistic esthetics producing one kind of drawing having no way to track. This is that Wang Wei aesthetics characteristic having painting in the poem, be to that Chinese scenic poem art major contribution. 关键词：诗中有画；构图美；线条美；色彩美；画面美；气韵美；声乐美 Key words:There are painting in poem; Picture composition is beautiful; The line is beautiful; The color is beautiful; The tableau is beautiful; Artistic conception is beautiful; Vocal music is beautiful 唐代是我国古典诗歌的黄金时代。“盛唐”更是名家辈出、诗体大发展的极盛期。除了伟大的浪漫主义诗人李白、现实主义诗人杜甫，还有“山水派”最杰出的代表王维。王维是盛唐时期一位才华横溢的杰出诗人，他一生流传下来的诗歌有四百多首，其中山水田园诗尤为人所称道。盛唐的殷璠在《河岳英灵集》中评价王维的诗曰：“维诗词秀调雅，意新理惬；在泉成珠，着壁成绘；一字一句，皆出常境”。北宋的苏轼也曾说：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”这些评价都十分精当地指出了王维诗歌富有诗情画意的特征。清新自然的文字，体物入微的敏锐观察，意境深幽的自然之美，能引发人们无限的联想、引起强烈的共鸣。他喜欢表现静谧恬淡的情趣，深远悠长的意境，在超凡迈世的艺术风范中，叩问着大千世界的幽奥。 王维诗画兼长，一向兼有诗人与画诗的天赋，用画意作诗，凭诗情绘画，使山水诗与山水画互为渗透，融而为一。正如钱钟书在《中国诗与中国画》中所指出的：“恰巧南宗画创始人王维也是神韵诗的大