高考英语时态语态.pptVIP

高考英语时态语态的考点;时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。;;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配;16种时态;;;;用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school.;2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 　　 这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.　 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 ;典型例题(1) --- Do you know our town at all?　　 --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming (2) --- Have you ____ been to our town before?　 --- No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　 C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come　 　 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I havent received his letter for almost a month. ;;;;;;;;;;4、状语从句中的时态问题 高考题点击： 1. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you _____ a bit older. (94 N) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got ;2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____. (2001上海) A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive ;3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. (2002上海) A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate ;4. It ____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春季) A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know ;;