2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help Unit 2-3新课落实 （新版）外研版.ppt

* 词 汇 点 睛 句 型 透 视 1 keep v. 保持；留在 词 汇 点 睛 [观察] Keep clear of fires. 避开火。 Keep calm. 保持镇静。 [探究] 句中keep 是系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet/silent！请保持安静！ Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 [拓展] (1)keep还可用作实义动词，其意义及用法如下： ①意为“保管；保存；保留”。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。 ②意为“赡养；饲养”。 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时养过羊。 ③意为“经营”。 Her father has kept the grocery store for a number of years. 她父亲经营这家杂货店有些年了。 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 ④意为“坚持；继续”，后面若接动词，要用 v．-ing 形式。 If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你会很快取得巨大的进步。 ⑤意为“阻止；阻碍”，常用于 “keep sb./sth. from doing sth. ”结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 ⑥意为“保持”，其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 a. keep＋sb./sth.＋介词(短语) If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 b. keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词 These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这些手套保暖(效果)好。 c. keep＋sb./sth.＋副词 The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使得我们足不出户。 (2)keep构成的动词短语有 keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系 keep… out (of) 把……关在外面 keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep ones/an eye on 照管，密切注视 keep away (from) 离开；不接近；戒除 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 keep up with 与……同步；跟上 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 C Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 keep…as a pet意为“饲养……作为宠物”。 解 析 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 D borrow意为“向别人借”；lend意为“借给别人”。borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy意为“买”，不符合句意；只有keep(保留)符合句意。 解 析 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Unit 3 C 2 under prep. 在……正下方；在……下面 [观察]Hide under a table. 藏