不同雷诺数下圆柱绕流仿真计算_詹昊.pdfVIP

30 　 12 武　汉　理　工　大　学　学　报 Vol.30　No.12 2008 12 JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 　Dec.2008 1 1 2 2 詹　昊 ,李万平 , 方秦汉 , 李龙安 (1., 430074;2., 430050) 　:　应用计算流体力学软件Fluent 对不种雷诺数下(亚临界区、超临界区、极超临界区)的圆柱绕流进行仿真计算。 用大涡模型(Large-eddy simulation), 不可压缩的 Navier-Stokes 方程, 计算了三维圆柱绕流的气动力特性。 系统分析了 5 6 涡脱落形态, 阻力系数, Strou al 数随雷诺数的变化情况。 数值计算结果表明流动呈明显的三维特性, 在 10 ≤Re≤10 时出现阻力危机现象, 从亚临界区、超临界区到极超临界区, 涡脱落形态由规则到不规则再到规则。 :　圆柱绕流;　大涡模型;　三维仿真计算 :　U 448.215 :　A :1671-4431(2008)12-0129-04 Numerical Simulation of the Flo Around a Circular Cylinder at Varies ReynoldsNumber 1 1 2 2 Z HAN H ao , LI Wan -p ing , FAN G Qin -han , LI Long -an (1.Sc ool of Civil Engineering and Mec anics, Huaz ong University of Science and Tec nology, Wu an 430074, C ina; 2.C ina Z ongtie Major Bridge Reconnaissance Design Institute Co Ltd, Wu an 430050, C ina) Abstract:　Flow over a cylinder is a fundamental fluid mec anicsproblem of practical importance.T is paper presents t e cal- culations of c aracteristics of a rigid single circular cyclinder in two or t ree dimensional incompressible uniform cross flow by us- ing Lamber or Large-eddy simulation met od of FLUENT.T e numerical simulation focused on investigating t e c aracteris- 7 tics of t e drag coefficient , Strou al number and t e typical flow patterns wit t e Reynolds number from 1 to 10 .It is found t at under t e ig Reynolds number t e flow ar