18年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第5讲 并列句和三大从句.pptVIP

技法1：依据上下逻辑，选择并列句连词 高考语法填空不仅考查词汇和固定搭配，还要考查句子之间的逻辑关系，高考有关并列句连词的考查题目几乎每年都有。 (2017·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards ______ well know where you have visited. —No problem. [解题思路] ①分析句子结构→此题中有两个主谓的句子 ②根据句子间关系→可判断两句之间存在因果关系 尝试解答：________ [技法解读] 并列连词主要是用来表示并列、转折、选择、因果推理 等关系。也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。 1．表示并列关系的连词：and和；both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；as well as也，连同；not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……。 Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer. 鲍勃和他的父母今年夏天要去度假。 2．表示转折关系的并列连词：but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。 3．表示选择关系的连词：or或者；or else否则；otherwise否则；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……。 Neither you nor I nor anyone else believes such things.不管你我或者其他任何人都不会相信这些事。 4．表示因果推理关系的连词主要有so，for，then，therefore 等。 The leaves of the trees are falling，for its already autumn. 树叶在落下，因为秋天已经到来了。 5．when也可作并列连词用，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time，常用于以下句式： be doing...when...； be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing...when...； had just done...when。 ①(2015·广东高考)One day，the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily. ②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But river wasnt changed in a few days ________ even a few months. ③(2013·辽宁高考)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ________ too little. ④(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. ⑤(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. ⑥(2014·天津高考改编)Give me a chance，________Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 技法2：按照先行词所作成分， 选择定语从句关系词 定语从句是考生学习的重点和难点，其关键是确定关系词。 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，______________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas. [解题思路] ①分析句子结构→名词(先行词)＋主语＋系动词＋表语＋其他成分→可判断此处为定语从句 ②判断先行词指人还是指物→先行词指时间 ③判断先行词在从句中所作成分→在句中作状语 尝试解答：________ [技法解读] 1.分析句子成分，判定关系词 (1)当定语从句部分缺少主语、宾语、定