高三虚拟语气经典讲解备课讲稿.pptVIP

;二、虚拟语气的考点 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装??? 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。;1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let himknow A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able ;2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中含有 should，were， had 三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把if省略。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? a flood, what should we do?;3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4.It’s high time +that -;5）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是);6）If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!; 7）语境中的虚拟语气 （1） 介词短语表条件 But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground. （2）情境中提供虚拟语气 Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall