青少年犯罪的家庭环境因素分析及其社会工作介入.docVIP

青少年犯罪的家庭环境因素分析及其社会工作介入 中文摘要：近年来，青少年犯罪已成为全球注目的社会问题。据统计全球青少年犯罪不仅人数增多，而且涉及面广，在全部犯罪人员中，青少年犯罪比例最高。中国青少年犯罪研究会的一份统计资料表明，我国未成年人犯罪比例逐年上升，青少年犯罪总数已经占到了全国刑事犯罪总数的70%以上，其中十五六岁青少年犯罪案件又占到了青少年犯罪案件总数的70%以上[1]。青少年犯罪在我国已经成为一个日益严重的社会问题。在青少年犯罪的原因中，家庭环境因素不可忽视，因为家庭是青少年成长的“第一课堂”。本文从青少年所处的年龄阶段出发，分析其心理方面的特点，并结合有关青少年犯罪的社会控制理论、亲子依恋理论和社会学习理论，加强对家庭环境不良因素的研究，分析缺损的家庭结构（双亲一方或双方死亡、离婚、遗弃等）和父母不当的教养方式，主要是溺爱、放纵、专制的教养方式等因素对青少年犯罪的影响，最后从新型的家庭社会工作的角度出发，运用个案、小组、社区和外展工作的专业方法探索有效的家庭介入方法，与父母一起预防青少年犯罪，帮助青少年健康成长。关键词：青少年犯罪 家庭结构 父母教养方式 家庭社会工作Abstract: In recent years, the youth offenses have become the social question which the whole world gazes. According to the statistical whole world youth offenses not only population increases, moreover the affected area is broad, in the complete crime personnel, the youth offenses proportion is highest. A China Youth offenses Research boards statistical data indicated that our country minor crime proportion rises year by year, the youth offenses total already accounted for above nation criminal offense total 70%, 15-16 year-old youth offenses case accounted for the youth offenses case total 70% above . The youth offenses already became a day by day serious social question in our country. Studies the youth offenses the reason, the home environment factor is noticeable, because the majority youth offenses stem from the damage the family structure (a parents side or both sides dies, divorce, abandonment and so on), parents improper education way, is mainly spoils, indulges, factors and so on despotic education way. This article the age stage which locates from the young people embarks, analyzes its the psychological aspect characteristic, and unifies the concerned youth offenses the social control theory, to linger at personally the theory and the society theory of learning, strengthens to the home environment bad factor research, from new family social works angle embarking, using the case, the group community and the abducting works specialized method exploration effective