外国文学---海明威.pptVIP

海明威（Ernest Hemingway）1899-1961 Hemingway, Ernest Miller (1899-1961) American novelist and short-story writer, whose style is characterized by crispness, laconic dialogue, and emotional understatement. Hemingways writings and his personal life exerted a profound influence on American writers of his time. Many of his works are regarded as classics of American literature, and some have been made into motion pictures. In World War II (1939-1945) he again was a correspondent and later was a reporter for the United States First Army; although he was not a soldier, he participated in several battles. After the war Hemingway settled near Havana, Cuba, and in 1958 he moved to Ketchum, Idaho. “迷惘的一代” Lost Generation group of expatriate American writers residing primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The group never formed a cohesive literary movement, but it consisted of many influential American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Carlos Williams, Thornton Wilder, Archibald MacLeish, and Hart Crane. The group was given its name by the American writer Gertrude Stein, who, in a conversation with Hemingway, used an expression she had heard from a garage manager, une géneration perdue (a lost generation), to refer to expatriate Americans bitter about their World War I (1914-1918) experiences and disillusioned with American society. Hemingway later used the phrase as an epigraph for his novel The Sun Also Rises (1926) The Sun Also Rises (1926)为海明威赢得声誉的第一部长篇小说。 A Farewell to Arms (1929) 迷惘的表现形式：宿命论、逃避、悲剧、放纵、毁灭。 杰克·巴恩斯 亨利 反战主题 《永别了，武器》是海明威创作的长篇小说。一战期间，主人公美国青年亨利在意大利前线服役，在那儿结识了英国护士凯瑟琳。后来亨利受重伤在医院治疗，得到了凯瑟琳的悉心护理。两人的罗曼史以逢场作戏开始，发展成为真正的爱情。当亨利康复准备重返前线时，凯瑟琳已有身孕。亨利归队后，正值意军节节败退，他乘机出逃。几经险阻，找到凯瑟琳一起逃往瑞士。两人在一起过了一段牧歌般的生活。好景不长，凯瑟琳在分娩时因难产母子双亡，剩下亨利孤孑一身。 《永别了，武器》 A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》的反战主题 参战者“光荣、勇敢、神圣、爱国” 战场就是屠宰场 战争与爱情 逃避战争，单独媾和 《丧钟为谁而鸣》For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)，反法西斯小说。主人公罗伯特乔丹是一个美国教员，自愿来西班牙参加反法西斯战争。他的任务是领导一