中考英语2018被动语态的用法及练习共22张备课讲稿.pptVIP

被动语态;一、被动语态的概念： 当谓语表示一个动作时，主语和它可以有两种不同的关系，主动关系和被动关系： 表示主动关系时，主语是动作的执行者，称为主动语态 Tom opened the door. 表示被动关系时，主语是动作的承受者，谓语要用另一种形式，称为被动语态 The door was opened by Tom. 在被动结构中，动作执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示;表格：被动态基本结构;;;1．常用时态（9种）的被动语态结构：以do 为例 1) 一般现在时 am \is \ are +done In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. hacompleted B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded ; 2) 一般过去时 was \were +done I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing;3) 现在进行时 am \ is \ are + being done -- Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are paining C. are painted D. are being painting A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut; 4) 过去进行时 was \were +being done That road was being widened this time last year. 5) 一般将来时 will be + done Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. lost D. will lose ―Your job open for your return. ―Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept; 6) 过去将来时 would be +done Mary told us t