2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（11）.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（11） 语法专练单项选择 1．(·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A．does it land　　　　　　　　 B．has it landed C．will it land D．had it landed 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为：——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。 2．—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island？They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why. —They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water. A．Do；have been waving B．Did；have been waving C．Do；had been waving D．Did；had been waving 解析：选A。句意：——你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗？半小时了，他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。——他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨，不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作，所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。 3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she __________ English for a year. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying 解析：选D。根据主句所说明的，Cathy现在仍在这个学校学习，故应用现在完成进行时。 4．Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 解析：选C。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。 5．Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country. A．have been laying down B．have laid down C．have been laid down D．were laying down 解析：选A。句意：成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做某事，动作的延续，故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直在延续，没有停止，而完成时强调动作到说话时刻不再进行。另外，短语lay down one’s life是“献出生命”的意思。 6．Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A．was B．had been C．has been D．will be 解析：选C。句意：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far (＝by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。故选C。 7．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________. A．went；was occurring B．went；occurred C．was going；occurred D．was going；had occurred 解析：选C。