医学影像-正常颅脑CT及MRI影像表.ppt

TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS Seq Parameters CSF Gray M WhiteM Fat T1W short TR Hypo iso hyper hyper short TE T2W short TR hyper iso hypo iso / long TE hypo Proton long TR iso Iso iso/hypo hyper density short TE blood vessels appear signal void in all the sequences calcification and fibrous tissue appear hypointense in all sequences MRI Axial section above foramen magnum Maxillary sinus Basilar A. Medulla Cerebellar hemisphere Cisterna magna Tonsils Petrous bone Sphenoid sinus Nasal cavity Zygomatic arch CT Axial section above foramen magnum Frontal sinus Sphenoid sinus Temporal lobe Basilar A. Mastoid cells Cerebellar hemisphere Cisterna magna Medulla Optic nerve Pituitary Sphenoid bone Temporal bone Cerebellar tonsils MRI Axial Section at 4th Ventricle Lens Optic nerve Pituitary Temporal lobe Middle cerebellar peduncle 4th Ventricle Medial rectus Lateral rectus Pons Petrous temporal bone Cerebellar hemisphere CT Axial section at 4th ventricle Frontal sinus Frontal bone Mid.cerebral A Basilar A. Pons 4th vent cerebellum Mid cerebellar peduncle Petrous bone Temporal horn Ant.cerebral a Sella turcica Vermis MRI Axial Section above 4th ventricle Superior oblique muscle Pituitary stalk Upper pons Superior cerebellar peduncle Optic chiasma Ambient cistern Cerebellar folia CECT Axial section above 4th ventricle Frontal lobe Ant cerebral A. 4TH vent Cerebellum Pons Temporal horn Infundibulum Post.cerebral A. Sphenoid bone Frontal bone Frontal sinus Mid.cerebral A MRI Axial section at midbrain Frontal lobe Interpeduncular cistern inferi Vermis Inferior colliculi Confluence of sinuses Ambient