白光LED路灯照明控制器研究与实现毕业设计论文.docxVIP

白光LED路灯照明控制器研究与实现 PAGE 5 白光LED路灯照明控制器研究与实现 [摘要] 白光LED路灯照明控制器已经成为21世纪最新一代能源——第四代点光源，白炽灯、荧光灯和高压气体放电灯等传统光源，白光LED孕育着巨大商机。自其面世以来已经广泛应用于指示灯、信号灯等领域，在我们的日常生活中随处可见。作为国际公认的下一代照明源已经被广泛应用于手机、液晶屏等产品中。普通照明用的 白炽灯和 卤钨灯虽价格便宜，但光效低(灯的热效应白白耗电)，寿命短，维护工作量大，但若用白光LED作照明，不仅光效高，而且寿命长(连续工作时间10000小时以上)，几乎无需维护。最主要的是对环境无污染，现代社会越来越讲求环境保护，在环保光源受到重视后将其应用于日常照明用途，对人类生活也是很好的改善。 本系统采用STC89C51作为控制器，其功能强大可提供许多高性价比的应用场合，可灵活应用于各种控制领域。对于实现串联白光LED灯亮度的调节，采用低功耗、低DNL的12位D/A数模转换器MCP4822。它采用电阻串联结构，具有低DNL误差，低比例温度系数和快速设定时间的优点。同时，在本设计中选用了型号为MAX1554的升压型变换器芯片，该芯片具有电源升压变换及调节LED电流的功能，是一款高效的LED驱动器。 [关键词] 单片机 LED照明 数模转换 The Research and Implementation of White LED Street Lighting Controller [Abstract] White LED street lighting controller has become the latest generation of energy in 21st century - the fourth generation of point source, it can replace incandescent, fluorescent and high-pressure gas discharge lamps and other traditional sources, and with enormous business opportunities. Since its launch has been widely used indicator lights, and other fields, can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. As an next generation lighting source of internationally recognized which has been widely used in mobile phones, LCD screen, and other products. Although General lighting incandescent and halogen lamps are cheap, the light efficiency is low (thermal effect of light consumption in vain), short life, maintenance workload. But if the white LED is used for illumination, not only high luminous efficiency also lifetime long (continuous working time more than 10,000 hours), almost without maintenance. The important thing is environmental pollution, more and more emphasis on environmental protection in modern society, it used in daily lighting after the green light have more attention ,and it is a very good improvement for human life. The system uses AT89C51 as the controller, which can provide a powerful and cost-effective for many applications occasions, it can be flexibly applied to a var