九年级英语全册 Unit 8 Discoveries Lesson 22 Famous Discoveries讲义 北师大版.pptVIP

北京师范大学出版社 九年级 | 全册 Unit 8 Lesson 22 Famous Discoveries Have you seen this picture? What’s this? Warm-up NASA?on?23rd, July?announced?the?discovery? of?Kepler-452b,?the?most?Earth-like?planet? ever found.?Located?1,400?light-years?from? our?planet,?NASA?called?it “Earth?2.0”,? because?it’s?the first?planet?discovered?in?the? habitable?zone?of?a?G?star?similar?to?our?sun. 7月23日，美国国家航空航天局(简称为NASA)宣布发现开普勒-452b，是迄今为止与地球最为相近的行星。该行星距离地球1400光年，NASA将其命名为“地球2.0”，因为它是第一颗人类在宜居带里与太阳相似的恒星附近发现的行星。 1.与太阳相似的恒星被发现 这颗系外行星编号Kepler 452b，其直径约为地球的1.6倍，与恒星之间的距离与日-地距离相近。恒星Kepler 452距离地球大约430秒差距(约合1400光年)，位于天鹅座。 　　天文学家称，这是至今为止发现的最接近地球的“孪生星球”，跟地球的相似指数为0.98，并且有可能拥有大气层和流动水。 　　NASA说这个星球上可能有活火山，有存在生命的可能性，行星应该有60亿年历史，地球为45亿年。 An international team of scientists said they have discovered the farthest galaxy ever measured in the universe. By using a powerful instrument called MOSFIRE on the Keck I telescope at the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, the team thought that the galaxy, EGS-zs8-1, formed more than 13 billion years ago at a time when the universe was only five percent of its present age. 科学家使用位于夏威夷的凯克天文台的望远镜发现了新星系，并将这个星系命名为EGS-zs8-1。它是迄今发现的最遥远星系，打破了此前的观测纪录。 2.宇宙中最遥远星系被发现 What are the people doing in the following pictures? What do you think they are trying to discover? Example: I think the person in Photo A is observing the stars. Maybe he is trying to discover a new star. Key Words: Discoveries chemistry, do experiments, electricity, health, lab, machine, observe, physics, research, space, technology Listen and practice. 1.Do you know any other scientific discoveries? 2.Can you name some famous ones? 3. Among these discoveries, which do you think are the most important ones? Look at your worksheet after class. PPT(26—32) Do you know any of them? What’s their major achievements? Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize(2015), for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria ([?nti?m?le?ri?] 抗疟疾的 ) medicine. 屠呦呦 (1930--)药学