中考英语语法特辑 冠词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中考英语语法特辑冠词 　　1、不定冠词a, an 　　a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book 　　an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour 　　2、定冠词the 　　1)特指某人/某物 　　The book on the desk is mine. 　　2)世上独一无二的事物前 　　the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 　　3)形、副最高级及序数词前 　　The third boy is the tallest of all. 　　注意： 　　He is my first English teacher. 　　4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 　　the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇 　　3、不用冠词的几种情况： 　　1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 　　2)学科名词前 　　3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 　　1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 　　2) play the violin / piano 　　在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。 　　in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) 　　in prison( );in the prison( ) 　　at table(吃饭，用餐);at the table(在桌旁) 　　in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面) 　　go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学) 　　take place(发生);take the place(代替) 　　练 习 　　( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”. 　　A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a 　　( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. 　　A. an B. a C. the D. / 　　( )3.____ bad weather it is! 　　A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 　　( )4.—What color is ___ orange? 　　--It’s _____ orange. 　　A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an 　　( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker. 　　A. an B. a C. some D. / 　　( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it. 　　A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a 　　( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag. 　　A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the 　　C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is! 　　A. a B. an C. the D. / 　　( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. 　　A. a B. an C. / D. the 　　( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him. 　　A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the 　　( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes. 　　A. the B. a C. an D. / 　　( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs. 　　A. a B. an C. the D. / 　　( )13.Don’t read _____. 　　A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 　　( )14.Smith is __