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Conjunction 连词 Step1.Competition— Fill in the blanks: 1. He learned English for many years, ______he can’t speak it well. 2.Study hard, ____________you will fail in the exam. 3.He got up too late, ______he missed the flight. 4.We’ll have to hurry ___________catch the bus. 5.You can’t go to see the film ______you are too young. Concept:在词和词,短语和短语,句子和句子之间起连接作用的词,叫做连词。按照意义可分类为:并列连词,转折连词,选择连词,因果连词等。 找出句子中的连词,用所给动词的正确形式完成句子 1.Mary and Lily _____(be) both interested in collecting stamps. 2.Both you and I _______________(change) a lot in the past ten years. 3.Not only you but also I _____(be) late for the meeting. 4.My sister as well as my parents _____(be) watching TV last night. 5.My sister and my parents ______(be) watching TV last night. 6.Not only my parents but also my sister _____(be) watching TV last night. Summary: the agreement of the subject and predicate(主谓一致) 1.and, both…and, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语一般用复数。 2.not only…but also, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语一般以靠近谓语的主语为准——就近一致原则。用到就近一直原则的连词还有:or, nor, either…or, neither…nor等 3.as well as, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语一般和第一个主语一致——就远一致原则。用到这个原则的连词还有:with, together with, along with等。 Practice: Cloze根据语意,完成短文。 My classmates, Tom and Sue ___ both from a wealth family. Their father is a banker while their mother is a teacher and writer. This teacher and writer ___well-know to people in Britain. ______, they know very little about their father. They can’t do well in their study ___we try our best to help them. Maths as well as physics and chemistry ______(seem) hard for Tom to learn. With our help, he made great progress recently. When his mother knows this, she writes us a letter, saying that she together with two of her friends, ___(be) coming to thank us next week. Not only we but also the maths teacher _____(feel) happy at this news. 注意:如果and连接的主语是同一个人或物时,则谓语应使用单数。 1.The singer and actor ____ (is/are) popular with the youth. 2.A Chinese and English dictionary ___ (is/are)missing. 3.The bread and butter _____(taste/tastes) delicious. 4.A black and white dog
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