九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法聚焦九习题讲义 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 单元语法聚焦(九) 定语从句 一、概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)；关系副词有where，why，when。本单元我们主要学习关系代词who，that和which引导的定语从句。 二、关系代词(who，that，which)在宾语从句中的用法：eg： 1．that指人或物，在句中作主语或宾语。 He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) 2．which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg： She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作宾语) 3．who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。eg： Here is the man who/whom/that you would like to see.(作宾语) 三、注意问题： 1．关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。eg： Tom is one of the boy