汽车中受限化学物质的控制.pptVIP

 Pollute Air Destroy Water Resource Pollute Soil 污染空气破坏水资源污染土壤 For example: 1、Heavy Metal Compound(重金属组分) ：Pb/Hg/Cd/Cr6+ Adsorbed by mote in Air; (可以吸附于空气中微粒) Waste water waste residue (废水 废渣) 2、Volatile Organic Compound(挥发性组分）: toluene甲苯/xylene二甲苯/benzene苯/ethyl benzene乙苯/styrene苯乙烯/alkane直链烷烃/aldehyde醛类/…… Heavy Metal threat: Hg—— Damage Nerve 、Kidney、liver blood and cause sterility 损害神经、肾脏、肝脏 血液并引起不孕 Cd—— Destroy creatural Nerve, Cause cancer cell in kidney lung genitalia, Bring calcium loss in bone, biology half-life is 20~40 years 破坏动物的神经系统，可导致动物肾、肺及生殖器官癌变，引起骨骼的钙流失软化而得“痛痛病”，在人体内的生物学半衰期为20~40年。 Pb——Damage brain bone, cause dyspepsia anaemia hypertension etc, Destroy Kidney immunity system 影响智力和骨骼的发育，造成消化不良和内分泌失调，导致贫血、高血压和心率失常，破坏肾功能和免疫功能等 Cr(VI)——cause perforation of nasal septum intestines and stomach disease diminish leucocyte lung disease or lung cancer 引起鼻中隔穿孔、肠胃疾患、白血球下降、类似哮喘的肺部病变，六价铬可诱发肺癌。 Particular consideration was given to substances which may cause specific risks, such as: 应予以特别关注的化学品 Bio-enrichment in environment 环境中生物富集的 carcinogenic substances 致癌物 reproduction-endangering substances对生殖危害的 mutagenic substances诱导基因突变的 sensitising substances（人体接触）敏感的 toxic and very toxic substances有毒或剧毒的 How should we do? 我们该如何做……. 94/62/EC Packaging and packaging waste 包裝材与包裝废弃物指令 20 December 1994 第11款：Pb＋ Cd＋ Hg＋ Cr6+ 100ppm 2000/53/EC End of Life Vehicle 报废汽车指令 Pb、Cr6+、Hg1000ppm; Cd100ppm Recycle85% (2006),95% (2015) 2002/95/EC On the Restriction of the use Of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment 有害物质在电子部件中限制应用指令(RoHS) 27 January 2003 Pb、Cr6+、Hg、Cd、PBDE多溴二苯醚 PBB多溴联苯（阻燃剂） For special Chemical Compound 2006/122/EC (perfluorooctane sulfonates) 有关PFOS限制及使用 76/769/EEC 27th amendment for PAHS 多环芳香烃限制及使用 2005/84/EC Phthalates 邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂的限制及使用 83/667/EEC Organotin 有机锡的限制及使用 94/27/EC Nickel Release 镍释放限制指令 2006/1907/E