译林牛津高一英语必修一uint1重点短语和句子课件.ppt

Unit 1 School life in the UK ; Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in British because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual,as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 知识点： 1、enjoyable adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 eg: It’s enjoyable that no one remembers seeing the car.竟没有人记得见过这辆车，真有趣。; enjoyably adv. 愉快地 eg: The evening passed enjoyably. 这个晚上过得很愉快。 2、experience n.[C,U] vt. 经历，经验，体验 eg: Mr Kroll is an officer with experience,who has many old experiences. 注意：experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词； 作“经历，体会”讲时，是可数名词。 ;3、划线的句子的主语为动名词短语 going to a British high school for one year.动名词作主语的句子常用it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。本句相当于 It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me going to a British high school for one year. Eg: Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. (=It is not a pleasure but a suffer working in these condition.) 注意：动名词作主语时，通常表示已知的事或经验，不定式通常用来表示一件未完成的事。;Eg: Climbing mountains is interesting. 爬上很有趣。 To finish the task will take a long time. 要完成这项任务将要花费很长的时间。(未完成) 扩展：常用动名词作主语的句型有: It is/was a waste doing sth.做….浪费 It is no use/no good doing sth.做….没用/没有好处 ;例题： ; On the first day,all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.We soon became best friends.During the assembly,the headmaster told us about the rules of school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades .This sounds like my school in China.;详细解析：;2、He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (1) earn vt. 获得，赚，挣得 eg: He hopes to earn a place in the team. You don’t earn much money being a nurse. 搭配： earn one’s bread/living 谋生 eg: How does she earn her bread/living?; (2) respect n.