复杂性双胎胎儿诊治规范.PPTVIP

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  • 约1.26万字
  • 约 34页
  • 2019-08-24 发布于天津
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Hyperfibrinolysis Antifibrinolysis 6-aminoacetic acid (EACA)ivgtt P-aminiomethyl beozonic acid(Pamba)200-300mg/d ivgtt Blood coagulation factors supply Fresh blood Fresh frozen blood plasma, condensation sediment Platelet suspension , fibrinogen VitK 20-40mg to promote liver to synthesis coagulation factors Prevent heart failure: Lanatoside 0.4mg+5%GS 20ml ivgtt slowly Energy mixture Prevent renal failure: Furosemide 40mg iv,repeated p.r.n Prevent infection: To select broad-spectrum antibiotic with less renal toxicity Step 4 Obstetric management Onset in first stage of labor ——termination of pregnancy by CS Onset in second stage of labor ——termination of labor by vaginal midwifery PPH occurred and not stopping bleeding ——hysterectomy Thanks for your attention! * Rare but lethal * 羊膜腔内压力过高:临产后,特别是第二产程子宫收缩时,压力可高达100~175mmHg,明显超过静脉压,羊水有可能被挤入破损的微血管而进入母体血循环。 After parturient, especially when uterine constracts in second stage, the pressure reach up to 100-175mmHg(millimetre of mercury), exceed venous pressure, amnion fluid may enter matenal blood circulation by ruptured capillaries. * 发病诱因 * left atrium从左到右 肺动脉高压,右心负荷加重,导致急性右心扩张,并出现充血性右心衰竭 有形物质刺激肺组织产生和释放PGF2α,5-羟色胺,白三烯等血管活性物质,同时血小板凝集、破坏后游离血清素被释放,可引起肺动脉痉挛 * 呼吸骤停 * 少数病人未经历呼吸循环衰竭的阶段而在阴道分娩后或剖宫产后阴道大量出血不止,不凝,甚至发生休克(与出血量不符)这就是临床上所谓的“ 延迟性羊水栓塞”,应警惕 * under * 熟悉羊水栓塞的临床表现及发病诱因 * 胸片:可能无异常表现,70%的患者可有轻度的肺水肿症状 May no abnormalities, 70% of patients may have mild symptoms of lung edema 心电图:右心房扩大,心肌损害 血液生化检查:肝肾功能、血电解质测定 血气分析 * 显示支气管的洗漱液中炎性细胞背景下的胎儿鳞状上皮 血涂片找羊水中成形物 抽取下腔静脉血3-5ml 离心沉淀分三层取上层行魏氏-姬姆窿氏染色寻找鳞状上皮细胞、粘液、毳毛 油红O染色 — 寻找脂肪 Ayoub-Shklar染色—寻找角蛋白及脂肪细胞 * 末梢肺动脉中的鳞状上皮 胎儿角蛋白栓塞母末梢肺动脉 * 胸片:可能无异常表现,70%的患者可有轻度的肺水肿症状,表现为双侧弥漫性点状浸润阴影,沿肺门周围分布,肺部轻度扩大。心影可能会增大。 * * 部分 可用血凝块观察试验代替 抽静脉血3-5ml 6-10′凝结 血纤维蛋白原正常 11-15′ 血纤维蛋白原 1.5g/L 16-30′ 血纤维蛋白原

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