新目标英语九年级第5单元知识点归纳.docVIP

初中英语 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 课题： What are the shirts made of 教学重点： = 1 \* GB2 ⑴掌握本单元中出现的生词 = 2 \* GB2 ⑵能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料 = 3 \* GB2 ⑶正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构 教学难点：理解被动语态的用法及句子结构 语言点： 1、made of. 由…制（构）成。后接构成某物质的原料。 【例句】:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。 注：be made of/from/up of/in/by/into的区别 = 1 \* GB3 ① be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状，制 作过程仅发生物理变化。 【例句】：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。 = 2 \* GB3 ② be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过 程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 【例句】The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。  Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 = 3 \* GB3 ③ be made up of 用…构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分 【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。 = 4 \* GB3 ④ be made in ＋地点 意为“在……（地方）制成”； 【例句】The ring was made in Thailand. = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ be made by 意为“被（某人）……制成 【例句】The TV set is made by the workers in the factory . = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ be made into 意为“被制成为...”，后接成品 【例句】This piece of wood will be made into a small bench . 例: I think these coats are ______ wool. A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made up of 【解析】本句句意：我认为这些大衣是由羊毛制成的。根据句意可知应填be made of(能 看出原材料），故选A. 练习： (1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。 The model plane _________ ____________ __________wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。 Wine __________ ___________ ____________ grapes. (3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。 These cars __________ ____________ ___________ Shanghai. (4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。 These cakes ___________ _________ ________ my sister last night. be famous for 因...而著名，相当于be known for；be famous as 作为...而著名， 相当于be known as； 【例句】: Her mother is known for her cooking skills. 注： = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ be famous for与be famous as的区别 这两个短语都是“以...而著名”的意思，但它们在含义和用法上有区别： = 1 \* GB3 ①当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而 出名”，be famous as则表示“以某身份而出名”。 【例句】: Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. Einstein was famous as a great