2012届高考英语二轮专题复习利用语境的情感性进行完形填空.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 用心 爱心 专心 2012届高考英语二轮专题复习利用语境的情感性进行完形填空 信息推断 　　完形填空是考查考生英语知识综合运用能力的试题,它主要考查考生对文意的发展、作者的意图和主人公心理动机的判断,而语境的情感性又是文意发展、作者意图和主人公心理动机的真实体现,因此利用语境的情感性可以巧妙地进行完形填空信息推断。请你-- 　　一、利用连词的情感性进行完形填空信息推断 　　连词具有很强的情感性,分析其由条件、转折、让步、并列、递进、因果等逻辑关系所体现的情感性,可以巧妙推断完形填空所需信息。 　　例1:As they walked, Mark discovered the boys name was Bill, that he loved computer games and history, that he was having a lot of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken _______ with his girlfriend. (NMET2003北京春季高考完形填空题片断,不保留原题号,下同。) 　　A.up B.out C.off D.away 　　析:A.and具有递进性,表示情感的进一步浓烈。and前面的语境表示这个男孩学历史以外的其它学科有很大困难,这就暗示着男孩此刻心情一定不快。and表达男孩雪上加霜的糟糕心情:他最近刚和女朋友分了手。 　　例2:The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight, some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along. 　　But Ella Fant, who was filled with ______ , shouted at the top of her voice:Look at them! Theyre all out of step except my John!(NMET 1998完形填空题片断) 　　A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret 　　析:B.but前面内容显示Ella Fant的儿子一人掉队。but表转折性语境,暗示着Ella Fant对儿子的不良表现不但不感到难过反而感到得意,映衬着众人皆醒惟她独醉的尴尬局面。 　　二、利用副词的情感性进行完形填空信息推断 　　不少副词具有强烈的情感性,反映出主人公对特定人或事的感情和态度。这样的副词常见的有only,even,still,yet,already等。利用这些副词的情感性有助于预测主人公的心理状态和行为动作。 　　例1:On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policemans clothes long ______ the end of the first scene. (MET 1991完形填空题片断) 　　A. before B.by C.after D.at 　　析: A.already具有很强的情感性,说明杰克对扮演警察这一角色非常渴望,甚至有点迫不及待,因此在第一幕结束前很久就已穿上了警服。 　　当然我们也可以利用语境的情感性来反推应使用何种情感性副词传达文意。 　　例2:After a hard day in the laboratory, the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) goes home.There she plays with her toys. She _______ enjoys watching TV before going to bed. (NMET 1995完形填空题片断) 　　A.quite B.already C.even D.still 　　析:C.对于一个猩猩来说玩玩具已令人称奇了,而喜欢在上床睡觉之前看电视就更令人感到不可思议。显然,后者程度远甚于前者,应用even来加强令人称奇的程度。 　　例3:They knew that no fire on earth can _______ damage a perfect diamond. (NMET 1993完形填空题片断) 　　A. almost B. even