初中英语语法模块之一般疑问句.doc

初中英语语法模块：一般疑问句及练习 1：定义：疑问句的一种，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”回答的句子。其结构是系动词/be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分系动词 系动词亦称联系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有be，keep，stay，be,look,feel,smell,become等。 助动词：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesnt like English.（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) 最常用的助动词有：have, do, shall, will, should, would 情态动词：can，could，may,would,must等 回答：肯定：Yes+主语+提问的助动词 否定：No+主语+提问的助动词+not 2：陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧：陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区别就是句子中系动词和助动词位置的区别，所以要首先了解英语中动词分为三类动词： A：情态助动词（can，could，may,would,must等） Eg: I can do my homework on my own. Can you do your homework on your own? He should say thanks to the helper. Should he say thanks to the helper? She may pass the final exam this time. May she pass the final exam this time? I would miss you when you are away. Would you miss me when I am away? B:系动词（be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等） Eg: My father is a policeman Are your father a policeman? The cake tastes good . Does the cake tastes good? The river over there looks clear. Does the river over there look clear? C: 行为动词即实意动词（动词本身就是来描述行为的） Eg: I like to play basketball. Do you like to play basketball? 3：陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子： 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号 Eg; I am an English teacher Are you an English teacher? We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently? She is beautiful and nice Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours Are theses books yours? 此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定：No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意：be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t,can;t,mustn’t,needn’t等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定：Yes, it is 否定：No, it is not/it isn’t Are these your English book? 肯定：Yes, they are 否定：No, they are not/they aren’t 以上两个例句中，回答时必须将this/that/变成it，将these/those 变成they。 以上两个例句中，回答时必须将this/that/变成it，将these/those 变成they。 B: 含行为动词或者实意