2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林（江苏）版渐进写作讲义：Step One 第8讲 含答案.docxVIP

第8讲　彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外，there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 (1)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. 不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。 (2016·天津) (2)It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage. 汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。 1.强调句型的写法 在写作时，可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次，写作时可采用“四步法”。 第一步：写出一个句子 I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday. 第二步：找出要强调的句子成分 假如要强调地点状语on the playground。 第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is还是was 原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was... 第四步：套用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。 It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday. 2.强调句型的其他形式 (1)Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？ Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood? 是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？ (2)特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ What was it that made the girl so sad that day? 是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？ (3)It is/was not until...that... It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong. 直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。 3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题 (1)被强调的是人时，强调句型中的that可换为who，其余情况一律用that。 eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(?误?It was on the playground where he got his left leg broken.,?正?It was on the playground that he got his left leg broken.)) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(?误?It was last weekend when he ran into the stranger in the street.,?正?It was last weekend that he ran into the stranger in the street.)) (2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数，一律用is/was。 eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(?误?It were these new books that made the children so excited.,?正?It was these new books that made the children so excited.)) (3)强调句型不能用于强调谓语，如果强调谓语，用do/does/did＋动词原形。 I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them. 我的确希望你能接受我的申请，我承诺会竭尽全力帮助他们。(2018·河南洛阳三模) 即时训练1　用强调句型完成句子 1.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？ Was?it?you?that I saw at the concert last night? 2.为什么足球赛必须被推迟？ Why?was?it?that t