MIMO认知无线电分布式波形自适应算法.pdfVIP

第33 卷第6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.33No.6 2011 年6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun. 2011 MIMO 认知无线电分布式波形自适应算法 魏 飞* 杨 震 (南京邮电大学宽带无线通信与传感网技术教育部重点实验室 南京 210003) 摘 要：该文研究在主用户干扰温度约束下多个竞争的MIMO 认知无线电最大化自身信息速率的波形自适应问题。 该文使用非协作博弈论将其表述为Nash 均衡问题，给出了Nash 均衡解存在唯一的条件，并提出了一种求解Nash 均衡的带惩罚价格的分布式迭代注水算法，通过对干扰进行价格惩罚使得MIMO 认知无线电在达到Nash 均衡时 满足干扰温度约束。仿真结果表明相对于不考虑干扰温度约束的经典迭代注水算法，该文算法能够满足干扰温度约 束，适用于认知无线电网络。 关键词：认知无线电；多入多出；波形自适应；Nash 均衡；迭代注水算法 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2011)06-1356-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01074 Decentralized Waveform Adaptation Algorithm for MIMO Cognitive Radio Wei Fei Yang Zhen (Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: This paper addresses the waveform adaptation issue of multiple competitive Multiple-In Multiple-Out Cognitive Radios (MIMO-CR) respectively maximizing their information rates under the interference-temperature constraint of primary users. This issue is formulated as a Nash equilibrium issue from a non-cooperative game theoretic viewpoint, conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium are provided and a decentralized Iterative Water-Filling Algorithm (IWFA) with a punishing price is proposed to solve the above Nash equilibrium issue, the punishing price is imposed on the interference generated by MIMO-CRs in order to make the interference-temperature constraint satisfied while MIMO-CRs achieve the Nash equilibrium. Simulation results show, when compared to the classical IWF