穿墙SAR成像中的墙体参数误差分析和估计.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 3 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.33No.3 2011 年 3 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Mar.2011 穿墙SAR 成像中的墙体参数误差分析和估计 谭覃燕*①② Henry Leung② 宋耀良① ①(南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院 南京 210094) ②(卡尔加里大学电子与计算机工程学院 卡尔加里 加拿大 T2N1N4) 摘 要：穿墙合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像中，图像的质量和可靠性由墙体参数决定。墙体参数估计误差会造成图像散 焦和目标位置的偏移。分析了墙体参数估计误差对成像的影响，提出采用乘积型高阶模糊度函数(Product High-order Ambiguity Function, PHAF)算法来估计墙体参数的新方法。仿真结果表明，该方法能获得聚焦的 SAR 图像和较准确的墙体参数估计值。 关键词：合成孔径雷达；雷达成像；参数估计；多项式 中图分类号：TN958 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2011)03-0665-07 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00525 Wall Parameter Error Analysis and Estimation for Through-the-wall SAR Imaging ①② ② ① Tan Qin-yan Henry Leung Song Yao-liang ① (School of Electronic Engineering Optoelectronic Technology, Nanjing University of Science Technology, Nanjing 210094, China) ② (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N1N4, Canada) Abstract: In through-the-wall SAR imaging, the quality and reliability of the image are governed by the knowledge of wall parameters. Estimation error in wall parameters smears the image, and also causes targets to be imaged away from their true positions. In this paper, the effects of wall-parameter error are analyzed and an autofocusing technique is presented. The technique is based on the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (PHAF) algorithm, which improves the estimation of wall parameters. Simulation results show that this method yields focused images of high quality and the obtained wall param