多功能双水印算法.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 3 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.3 2009 年 3 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Mar.2009 多功能双水印算法 叶天语 钮心忻 杨义先 (北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室信息安全中心 北京 100876) 摘 要：该文针对单水印算法往往存在功能单一的问题，利用奇异值的稳定性，提出一种多功能双水印算法。先在 图像分块的奇异值上嵌入鲁棒水印，然后在含鲁棒水印图像的空域 LSB 嵌入脆弱水印，并设计了判别恶意篡改和 无意篡改的准则。实验不仅考察鲁棒水印抵抗攻击的鲁棒性，而且还考察脆弱水印对鲁棒性的影响和篡改检测与定 位的能力。实验结果表明：鲁棒水印具备很强的抗攻击鲁棒性；脆弱水印对篡改敏感，而且篡改定位精确。因此算 法具备版权保护和内容认证双重功能。 关键词：奇异值分解；双水印；版权保护；篡改检测；篡改定位 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)03-0546-06 A Multi-purpose Dual Watermark Algorithm Ye Tian-yu Niu Xin-xin Yang Yi-xian (Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China) Abstract: The single watermark algorithms always merely have single function. In order to overcome the drawback, a multi-purpose dual watermark algorithm is proposed in the paper, taking advantage of the stability of singular values. It divides the original image into several blocks, and inserts robust watermark into their singular values. Then it inserts the fragile watermark into LSB in the space domain of previous watermarked image. Moreover, it designs a rule to distinguish malicious tamper from unintentional tamper. It tests not only robust watermark’s robustness towards attacks, but also fragile watermark’s influence towards robustness as well as the ability to tamper detection and localization. The experimental results show that the robust watermark possesses strong robustness to resist attacks, and that the fragile watermark is very sensitive to tamper and has good