高速发射参考超宽带系统中的接收分集及均衡方案.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 9 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.9 2009 年 9 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Sept..2009 高速发射参考超宽带系统中的接收分集及均衡方案 廖学文 朱世华 曾二林 (西安交通大学信息与通信工程系 西安 710049) 摘 要：在高传输速率发射参考超宽带(TR-UWB)系统中，采用传统自相关接收机将引入 2 阶符号间干扰(ISI)。 该文证明，通过多天线接收及等增益合并方案可获得显著的接收分集增益，并且通过多天线合并降低 ISI 模型的非 线性程度，消除误码率地板效应。合并后的 ISI 模型可采用线性模型进行近似，采用数据辅助自适应算法对合并信 道进行估计，大大降低原非线性模型中信道估计器和均衡器的复杂度，均衡后的性能与完整 2 阶 ISI 模型相比也随 天线数增加而趋于相同。 关键词：超宽带；发射参考；均衡；接收分集 中图分类号：TN914.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)09-2157-04 Receive Diversity and Equalization in High-data-rate Transmitted-Reference Ultra-Wideband Systems Liao Xue-wen Zhu Shi-hua Zeng Er-lin (Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China) Abstract: In high data rate Transmitted-Reference (TR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) systems, the conventional autocorrelation receivers introduce the second-order Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI). This paper demonstrates that, through multiple antennas receive and Equal Gain Combining (EGC) significant diversity gain can be obtained. Furthermore, the multiple antennas combination can eliminate the BER floor with the alleviation of the model nonlinearities. The combined system can be simplified to a linear ISI model and the complexity of channel modeling and equalizer can be reduced greatly via a data-aided adaptive algorithm. The performance gap between the approximate linear model and the nonlinear model diminishes with increasing antennas. Key words: UWB; Transmitted-Reference (TR); Equalization; Receive dive