基于HMM状态聚类均值替代的宽带语音ISF参数补偿算法.pdfVIP

第31 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.4 2009 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2009 基于 HMM 状态聚类均值替代的宽带语音 ISF 参数补偿算法 王仕奎①② 周 琳① 吴镇扬① 尤红岩① ①(东南大学信息科学与工程学院 南京 210096) ②(安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院 芜湖 241000) 摘 要：宽带语音在Internet 传输中不可避免会出现丢帧现象，由于错误传播的影响，使接收语音质量急剧下降。 该文采取大型连续分布隐马尔可夫模型(LCDHMM)对宽带语音 ISF 参数建模，采用Viterbi 算法确定丢失帧之前 若干语音帧ISF 参数观察值的最佳状态序列。由于状态的冗余度较大，用丢帧前最近接收的正确帧ISF 参数的HMM 状态对应的聚类均值和真实值的加权，代替丢失帧的ISF 参数值。将采取该算法的补偿语音和采取G.722.2 标准附 件I 所提算法的补偿语音进行比较，仿真结果表明该算法具有较好的补偿效果，其波形与谱失真更小。 关键词：宽带语音；丢帧；隐马尔可夫模型；聚类；补偿 中图分类号：TN912.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)04-0827-05 ISF Parameters Concealment Algorithm Based on the HMM Clustering Means for Wideband Speech ①② ① ① ① Wang Shi-kui Zhou Lin Wu Zhen-yang You Hong-yan ①(College of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) ②(College of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China) Abstract: There exist inevitably frame losses in the transmission of wideband speech. Due to the influence of error propagation, the quality of the received speech decays rapidly. In this paper, large hidden Markov model is adopted to model the ISF parameter in wideband speech, and the best state sequences of ISF parameters of the several speech frames before the lost frame are determined using Viterbi Algorithm. Because of the large redundancy of the HMM states, the lost ISF parameters are substituted by the weighted values between the clustering means and the real values of the ISF parameters of the nearest