基于双树小波通用隐马尔可夫树模型的图像压缩感知.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 10 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.32No.10 2010 年 10 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Oct..2010 基于双树小波通用隐马尔可夫树模型的图像压缩感知 练秋生 王 艳 (燕山大学信息科学与工程学院 秦皇岛 066004) 摘 要：标准压缩感知图像重构仅利用图像小波系数具有稀疏性的先验知识，未能利用小波系数的结构分布特性。 利用基于模型压缩感知重构思想，将能有效描述图像小波系数分布特性的隐马尔可夫树(HMT)模型引入到图像的 压缩感知重构。经过理论推导，将基于 HMT 模型的重构转化为型如标准图像压缩感知重构的优化问题，并提出基 于贝叶斯优化的凸集交替投影法进行求解。为进一步提高重构质量和速度，引入了双树小波域通用 HMT (uHMT) 模型及改进的 uHMT (iuHMT)模型代替小波域 HMT 模型。实验结果表明，基于双树小波域 iuHMT 模型的重构 图像的平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)比uHMT 模型高 0.97 dB. 关键词：压缩感知；模型压缩感知；双树小波；uHMT 模型；凸集交替投影 中图分类号：TN911.73 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2010)10-2301-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01153 Image Compressed Sensing Based on Universal HMT of the Dual-tree Wavelets Lian Qiu-sheng Wang Yan (Institute of information science and technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: The standard Compressed Sensing (CS) reconstructions of image exploit simply the sparse priors of the wavelet coefficients, ignoring the structural information of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, the Hidden Markov Tree ( HMT ) model is integrated in the compressed sensing，which has been found successful in capturing the key features of the joint probability density of the wavelet coefficients of real-world image. An optimization issue which is similar to the standard compressed sensing is derived from the MAP reconstructions for the image based on HMT model, and an alternating convex projection algorithm based on Bayesian optimization is proposed. What’s more, a universal HMT (uHMT) model based on the dual-tree wavelet transform and its i