Gardner算法在OFDM采样率同步中的应用.pdfVIP

第33 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.33No.4 2011 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2011 Gardner 算法在 OFDM 采样率同步中的应用 王 磊* 徐大专 (南京航空航天大学信息科学与技术学院 南京 210016) 摘 要：该文将单载波中的Gardner 位同步方法应用于OFDM 系统中，以解决OFDM 系统中的采样率同步问题。 同步环路由定时误差提取、环路滤波器和插值器3 部分组成。由于采样率偏差基本恒定，本文将环路滤波器用线性 最小二乘拟合代替。拟合过程用递推实现以降低运算量。经过分析，最小二乘拟合可使采样率偏差的估计误差随拟 合的符号数以立方律减小。但最小二乘拟合在实际中存在两个问题：首先，由于温度等因素，采样率偏差会缓慢变 化，并不恒定；其次，随着时间的积累，递推中间变量总会溢出。该文给出了相应的解决方法，只需定期修正递推 的中间变量，即可通过限制拟合的时间跨度并定期变换坐标系，解决了以上两个问题。 关键词：正交频分复用；采样率同步；Gardner 算法；最小二乘拟合 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2011)-04-0864-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00134 The Application of Gardner Algorithm to Sampling Rate Synchronization in OFDM Systems Wang Lei Xu Da-zhuan (School of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract: Gardner bit synchronization method in single carrier is applied to OFDM system, to complete sampling rate synchronization. Gardner loop is composed of timing error estimator, loop filter and interpolation. The loop filter is replaced by linear least-square fitting which is achieved by recursion in order to reduce computational complexity. The estimation error of sampling rate can be reduced in cubic law. But there are two problems in practice when using least-square fitting. First, the sampling rate is not constant, which will change slowly by the temperature. Second, the intermediate variables will overflow in recursion. So the intermediate variables are modified periodically to limiting the time span and change the coordinate to solve the two problems.