IR-UWB测距中NLOS状态的鉴别.pdfVIP

第30 卷第11 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.30No.11 2008 年11 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Nov..2008 IR-UWB 测距中 NLOS 状态的鉴别 吴绍华①② 张钦宇② 张乃通①② ①(哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息技术研究院 哈尔滨 150001) ②(哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 深圳 518055) 摘 要：NLOS 效应是IR-UWB 测距定位系统中影响精度的主要因素之一。该文提出不依赖于信道估计，直接从 接收信号采样序列中提取特征参量进行NLOS 鉴别的方法，构造了采样序列的首均比与峰均比乘积作为鉴别参量， 并与使用峭度和平均附加时延这两个参量的鉴别性能进行了对比。仿真结果表明：相干测距所对应的鉴别性能要好 于非相干测距，原因是更为精确的DP 检测结果及高采样速率使得参量提取值更能准确地反映信道状态信息；使用 峭度和平均附加时延作为鉴别参量所能获得鉴别性能均不理想，而使用采样序列的首均比与峰均比乘积能使鉴别成 功率提高10%左右。在定位模块中融入该文所获得的NLOS 的鉴别结果将有助于定位精度的进一步提升。 关键词：IR-UWB；测距；定位；NLOS 鉴别 中图分类号：TN929.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2008)11-2541-06 NLOS Identification for IR-UWB Ranging Systems ①② ② ①② Wu Shao-hua Zhang Qin-yu Zhang Nai-tong ① (School of Electronics and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) ② (Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China) Abstract: NLOS propagation is a main source of ranging error for IR-UWB localization systems. To mitigate the NLOS effects, a NLOS identification method which do not need accurate channel estimation process is proposed in this paper. Metrics are directly extracted from the received signal samples to identify the channel state. In this paper, product of DP-to-average and peak-to-average is constructed as the identification metric, whose performance is compared to conventional metrics including kurtosis and the mean excess delay. Simulation results show tha