低信噪比条件下时间反转扩频水声通信研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 7 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.7 2012 年 7 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jul. 2012 低信噪比条件下时间反转扩频水声通信研究 周跃海 李芳兰 陈 楷 童 峰* (厦门大学水声通信与海洋信息技术教育部重点实验室 厦门 361005) 摘 要：直接序列扩频提供了一种低信噪比条件下水声通信的有效手段，但在低信噪比条件下直扩系统常用的信道 均衡，rake 接收机等抑制多径干扰方法性能下降。该文结合具有突出时间、空间聚焦能力的多通道被动时间反转 技术与直接序列扩频抑制低信噪比条件下多径干扰的影响，并采用卷积纠错编码进一步提高通信性能。湖试结果证 明了该技术方案的有效性。 关键词：水声通信；多通道时间反转；直接序列扩频；卷积编码 中图分类号：TN929.3 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)07-1685-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01410 Research on Time Reversal Spread Spectrum Underwater Acoustic Communication under Low SNR Zhou Yue-hai Li Fang-lan Chen Kai Tong Feng (Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) Abstract: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) provides an effective way for underwater acoustic communication under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). However, low SNR will deteriorate the common multi-path mitigation approaches employed in DSSS system such as channel equalizer and rake receiver. Considering that multi-channel time reversal has the ability to refocus the energy in spatial and temporal domain, multi-channel time reversal is incorporated with DSSS technology to suppress the multipath interference under low SNR, also convolutional coding is adopted to further improve the communication performance. Lake trial results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Key words: Underwater acoustic communication; Multi-channel time reversal; Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS); Convolutional coding 1 引言