2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 1 Unit 5 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写(学生用书233～234页) 1．active adj.积极的；活跃的 activity n．活动 2．self n．自我；自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 3．devote vt.献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 4．found vt.建立；建设 5．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 peace n．和平 6．vote vt. vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决 7．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 8．violence n．暴力；暴行 violent adj.暴力的 9．equal adj.相等的；平等的 equality n．同等；平等 10．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 11．escape vi. vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏 12．educate vt.教育；训练 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education n．教育 13．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的 14．president n．总统；会长；校长；行长 15．opinion n．意见；看法；主张 16．quality n．质量；品质；性质 17．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 18．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 19．principle n．法则；原则；原理 20．cruelty n．残忍；残酷 cruel adj.残忍的 21．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 illegal adj.非法的 22．league n．联盟；同盟；联合会 23．stage n．舞台；阶段；时期 24．blanket n．毯子；毛毯 25．relative n．亲戚；亲属 26．guidance n．指导；领导 guide v．指导；指示 n．导游；指导者 27．sentence vt.判决；宣判 28．out of work失业 29．as a matter of fact/in fact事实上 30．blow up使充气；爆炸 31．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 32．turn to求助于；致力于 33．lose heart丧失勇气或信心 34．come to power当权；上台 35．set up设立；建立；搭起 36．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) 37．in one’s opinion在某人看来 38．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。 39．...until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ……直到今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。 40．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．I’ll give my vote(选票) to the man in whom I have faith. 2．In ancient times，a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack(攻击) people once a year on the eve of the New Year. 3．The prisoner escaped(逃跑) through a hole in the wall last night. 4．By the time Kenny,16，reached his third year of high school，he had become vice president(会长) of his school’s cooking club. 5．My mum is a volunteer in a hospital.She brings dinner every Sunday to the people attending to their relatives(亲属) who are in hospital. 6．The next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldn’t express how much my generous(慷慨的) act touched the