二维材料纳米条带量子输运与热电性质研究-凝聚态物理专业毕业论文.docx

二维材料纳米条带量子输运与热电性质研究 二维材料纳米条带量子输运与热电性质研究 ·III· ABSTRACT The two-dimensional Dirac electron systems，consisting of graphene，topo- logical insulator(TI)and silicene，etc．，because their band structures linear dispersion with Dirac cones and seems massless and chiral around the Fermi ell- ergy level．Therefore，it is necessary to adopt kind of Dirac equations to describe them．Meanwhile，one can realize lot of quantum effects in these systems such quantum spin Hall(QSH)and quantum anomalous Hall(QAH)effect，which can realize dissipationless low-dissipation electron transport．Therefore，the two-dimensional