高三英语 解答完形填空的三大策略.ppt

高三英语 解答完形填空的三大策略. 谢谢 wealthy-poor common-strange better-worse generous-mean easier-bitter smooth-rough polite-rude aware-ignorant positive-negative accept-reject offer-get/take approve-opposed allow-forbid increase-decrease add-reduce believe-doubt push-pull arrive-leave /confuse 本节课目标：温习完型技巧，加强考题思考 big big guy-大妈？ or small 女儿长大了 1~5 ADBCD 6~10 BA DCB 11~15 CBCAD 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。 1、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。 解答完形填空的三大策略 2、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。 3、逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。 6. (2013江苏)That was why she was alone on the ________, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house… A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship 解析：A ，词语同现。下文所提到的“swimsuit”和“beach-house”与选项中的“beach”属于词语同现，故选A。 4. (2013全国) In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ________ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 解析：A，上下义复现。由下文look at the sidewalk和 hurry down the street可知，look和hurry属于个人的行为表现， 故选A，act和look、hurry是上下义词复现。 [例2] For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a ________group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often fooled. A. single B. small C. local D. new 解析：B 从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说“数量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选B。 2. (2013全国) He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）. But he’s ________. His briefcase always has some gloves. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 解析：B ，逻辑推理。上文提到 “他像其他商人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱”，但是“公文箱里总是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是不一