2019届高三英语一轮复习---if引导的虚拟语气复习.pptVIP

虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑和猜测等。 The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 If I had worked harder, I would have passed the test. If you were a millionaire, what would you do? if引导的虚拟条件句 学习目标： 1、虚拟语气的构成 2、虚拟语气的倒装 真实：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 从现 主将 1. If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. If you had got up earlier this morning, you could have caught the train. 2. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. If we lived in the same city, we could often meet each other. 3.If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I would try my best. If he should fail in the experiment again, he might lose heart. If we were to hurry, we should finish the work on time. 对现在的虚拟（be的过去式只用were） 对过去的虚拟 对将来的虚拟 主从句的形式 时间 从句 主句 现在 过去 将来 If+主+过去式 (were) If+ 主+had done 主+would /could/ should/might + do 主+would/could/should /might+ have done. 过去式(were) If+主+should do were to do 主+would/could /should/might + do If I________ (be) free last night, I ______________(go) to see the film with you. had been would have gone If he __________ (drive) more carefully, the car accident ____________________ (not happen) yesterday. had driven would not have happened If I ______(have) a lot of money now, I _________(buy) a big house. had would buy If I _____(win) the lottery (彩票) now, I ____________ (travel) around the world. won would travel If there ______________(be) no water on the earth one day, human beings ______________ (die) out. were/should be might die 1. If they ____ (be) here now, they __________ (take) your advice. 2. If there ________ (be) no natural resource one day, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . 3. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he _________________ (pass) it already. 4. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. 5. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? PRACTICE: Fill in the blanks. were would tak