通信网络及路由协议.ppt

Purpose: This figure shows a router on a stick being used to interconnect VLANs. Emphasize: The VLANs are on different networks. Without a network layer device the could not communicate. Review the protocols operating at each of the OSI layers. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: In the ICND lab, All the switches and routers are in VLAN1. The core server and the core router are in multiple VLANs. Each workgroup PC is on an unique VLAN. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Notes: VTP is a Cisco proprietray feature. VTP is a Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. VTP minimizes misconfigurations and configuration inconsistencies that can cause several problems, such as duplicate VLAN names, incorrect VLAN-type specifications, and security violations. A VTP domain (also called a VLAN management domain) is one switch or several interconnected switches sharing the same VTP domain. A switch is configured to be in only one VTP domain. You make global VLAN configuration changes for the domain by using the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI), Cisco Visual Switch Manager Software, or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). By default, a 1900 switch is in the no-management-domain state until it receives an advertisement for a domain over a trunk link or you configure a management domain. The default VTP mode is server mode, but VLANs are not propagated over the network until a management domain name is specified or learned. If the switch receives a VTP advertisement over a trunk link, it inherits the management domain name and configuration revision number. The switch then ignores advertisements with a different management domain name or an earlier configuration revision number. When you make a change to the VLAN configuration on a VTP server, the change is propagated to all switches in the VTP domain. VTP advertisements are transmitted out all