血流动力学监测的原理与临床应用.pptVIP

* 麻醉期间如何正确选择监测手段？ 1.甲状腺手术 2.冠心病人的非心脏手术 3.冠脉搭桥手术 4.肝移植手术 5.心衰患者手术 血流动力学监测的原理与临床应用教材 谢谢 * * * * Pathophysiology of Congestive Heart Failure. Determinants of ventricular function. Ventricular function, and cardiac function in general, depends upon the interaction of four factors that regulate the volume of blood expelled by the heart (the cardiac output): contractility, preload, afterload, and heart rate. The first three determine the volume of blood expelled with each beat (the stroke or ejection volume), while the heart rate affects the cardiac output by varying the number of contractions pe