词汇语义学 课程简.pptVIP

词汇语义学 课程简介 一、课程主要内容 二、章节安排 三、参考书目 一、课程内容和要求 本课程通过对语义学尤其是词汇语义学的基本理论、研究方法及研究对象的介绍，让学生了解语义学在当代语言学中的地位及其发展状况、词汇语义学的发展历程，掌握词汇语义学研究的核心对象——义位的结构、义位的性质、义位运用和义位演变中的一系列规律规则，学会对词汇语义现象进行深入的思考和研究。 由于语义学理论主要源自西方，因此学习本课程要求学生在老师的指导和安排下尝试阅读一些英文原著。 尝试思考并提出一些语义学研究课题。 二、章节安排 第一章 语义学和词汇语义学概说 第二章 义位的性质 第三章 义位的结构 第四章 义位与语用 第五章 义位的演变 第六章 义位的描写 三、参考书目 张志毅、张庆云 词汇语义学 北京：商务印书馆，2001 贾彦德 汉语语义学 北京：北京大学出版社，1999 石安石 语义论 北京：商务印书馆，1993 张志毅、张庆云 词和词典 北京：中国广播电视出版社，1994 郭聿楷、何英玉 语义学概论 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002 束定芳 现代语义学 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000 王寅 语义理论与语言教学 上海：上海外语教育出版社 2001 李福印 语义学教程 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999 John Lyons 语义学引论：北京：外语教学与研究出版社，剑桥出版社，2000 THE MEANING OF “MEANING” The term meaning is used in many ways, not all of them equally relevant to language. Saying I did not mean to hurt him or exclaiming indignantly What is the meaning of this! Refers to an intention. Another child means an extra mouth to feed or Smoke means fire signifies an inference. The german “hund” means “dog” is a translation. And so on. The meaning of meaning that, while not itself linguistic, is closest to language is that of the example A red light means stop. It is not quite the same as Smoke means fire. We do not make smoke in order to mean fire with it.. SIGN SYMBOL Intertional and the non-international Natural and conventional From the presence of the sign,a red (light) or smoke, anyone with the requisite knowdege can infer the existence of what it signifies. But there is also an important difference between them.Whereas smoke is a natural sign of fire,casually connected with what it signifies,the red light is a conventional sign of stop:it is a culturally established symbol. Traffic lights, like words, are part of a communicative system with arbitary values. We infer the meanings because we put them there ourselves; we only get back our investment. It is the same with language. The linguistic counterpart of A red light means stop is X linguistic form has Y meaning, for it express the value of the code, the price tag th