高应变PDA试验正确使用方法.ppt

新型测试设备很容易运送到现场 PDA 试验-数据采集 PDA 试验-数据采集: PAK PAX的初始状态检查不同 A/D has a range [-a, a] volt If a strain gage has an offset, i.e., prestressed, a balance volt is added to bring the output of strain gage near zero, so extra force can have full range PAX的初始状态检查不同 PDA 试验-数据采集 应用高质量传感器 (并保管好) 应变传感器 应小心保护 PDA 试验-数据采集 选定传感器安装位置 初打时 桩顶附近 (离桩顶 2 倍直径) 沿长度均质的复合材料桩 带护筒的钻孔桩 灌混凝土的钢管桩 工字梁贯穿整个水泥浆/混凝土桩 PDA 试验 – 数据采集 需多少传感器? 至少 2 应变传感器 轴对称分布 需 4 个来克服 2 个方向的弯矩 Use “proportionality” to get WS for long piles with no shaft resistance Change WS by ratio of ZxVT1 / FT1 Look at example PDA testingdata acquisition Amount of data to collect? During driving as many blows as needed stresses, energy, capacity... as many blows as possible (PDA-W) can reduce amount of data later Restrike or Drilled shaft Save every blow Use as few blows as possible Higher bending and local stresses PDA testingdata acquisition Pile name, project name (if BOR, EOD date) Hammer description (name, weight, drop H) Capacity requirements (ultimate or design) Pile vertical or inclined Soils Visual observations about pile material (e.g. f’y) Unusual occurrences Static load test results (and date) Blow counts or set per blow PDA 试验 – 数据质量 问题常常由以下因素引起 传感器有问题 电缆有问题 联接问题 桩有问题 错误的标定参数 PDA 试验 – 数据质量 如何发现问题? 锤击之间数据不一致 力和速度曲线比例失调 标定参数? 波速? ( ε = v/c ) 桩的非均匀性? 传感器离地面很近? 柴油锤? (precompression) 长的升起时间? (软垫) 结果不合理（承载力、应力、能量比等。检查材料参数） 注意PDA警告信息和窗口 PDA 试验 – 数据质量 如何解决问题? 换传感器 换电缆 注意正确的联接 螺栓或混凝土锚要紧 锤击偏心 加速度传感器的方向 PDA 试验-判定 不根据低质量数据进行判定(垃圾进, 垃圾出) 检查所有输入值 (LE, AR ..) PDA testingdata interpretation Energy transfer to check Hammer Compute EMX = ∫ FV dt Compare EMX with rated energy ( e.g. Wh) Compare with experience histograms Calc. stroke of o.e.diesels = 4 (60 / BPM)2 - 0.3 ft Compare with hammer monitor (prox switch) If Energy is low Check cushions, helmet, alignment…. Check hammer maintenance Diesel preignition or ECH preadmission